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ENGL1A, Goldstone: Develop Search Strategies

Search Strategies Tutorial

Boolean Search Operators

Think of each search word as having a set of results that is connected to it. These sets can be combined in different ways to create larger or smaller sets of results. You can also exclude certain sets from your results. Boolean operators — AND, OR, and NOT — are the tools you use to combine these sets of results.

The table below explains how Boolean operators work.

Boolean Operator Examples Results

AND

Boolean AND


children
AND
poverty

AND combines different terms when both must be present. Use AND to narrow a search.

OR

Boolean OR


children
OR
youth

OR combines terms when at least one must be present. Use OR to broaden a search.

NOT

Boolean NOT


java
NOT
coffee

NOT eliminates irrelevant terms from a search. Use NOT when you want to exclude all records that contain a certain term.